Present perfect continuous (Combining sentences)
Present perfect continuous combines "has/have been" with the -ing form to show ongoing actions.
Use "have been" + verb (-ing) to show actions that started earlier and are still ongoing.
Present perfect continuous highlights actions that started earlier and are still happening now.
Stative verbs like "be" use "has/have been" to show duration and relationships.
Present perfect continuous emphasizes ongoing actions with "have been" + verb (-ing).
Stative verbs like "know" use present perfect simple to indicate familiarity over a period of time.
Use "has been" + verb (-ing) for ongoing actions starting earlier and continuing now.
Present perfect continuous highlights ongoing processes and their duration.
Stative verbs like "love" use present perfect simple to indicate long-term affection.
Present perfect continuous highlights ongoing learning with "have been" + verb (-ing).
Present perfect continuous combines "has been" with the -ing form to show ongoing preparation.
Stative verbs like "have" (for possession) use present perfect simple to show ongoing ownership.
Present perfect continuous shows ongoing searches using "have been" + verb (-ing).
Present perfect continuous highlights ongoing development using "has been" + verb (-ing).
Stative verbs like "like" use present perfect simple to indicate long-term preference.
Stative verbs like "know" use present perfect simple to show familiarity over time.
Stative verbs like "love" use present perfect simple to express long-term affection.
Stative verbs like "love" use present perfect simple to show ongoing affection or preference.
Stative verbs like "have" (for possession) use present perfect simple to indicate duration.
Present perfect continuous emphasizes ongoing learning with "have been" + verb (-ing).
Present perfect continuous combines "has been" with the -ing form to show ongoing preparation.
Stative verbs like "have" (for possession) use present perfect simple to indicate ownership over time.
Present perfect continuous emphasizes ongoing actions that started earlier and continue now.
Present perfect continuous highlights ongoing development with "has been" + verb (-ing).
Predprítomný jednoduchý čas II. (Grammar)
Kedy použiť predprítomný jednoduchý čas
- V otázkach - ak sa chceme opýtať, či sa už niečo niekedy v minulosti stalo, bez toho, aby sme spomenuli konkrétny čas. Je to všeobecná otázka, ktorou sa pýtame na skúsenosť.
V tomto prípade otázku začneme vždy pomocným slovesom have, nasleduje osoba, a na vyjadrenie "už niekedy" použijeme slovo ever (Have you ever...? - Už si niekedy...?). Napokon pridáme tvar minulého príčastia hlavného slovesa (Have you ever flown? - Už si niekedy letel?)
Už si niekedy bol v Londýne?
Have you ever been to London?
Už niekedy jedla jahňacinu?
Has she ever eaten lamb?
Odpovede
V krátkej odpovedi použijeme len osobu a pomocné sloveso have. V dlhej odpovedi doplníme zvyšok znenia otázky.
Slovo ever už do odpovede nedávame. Ever sa používa len v otázkach. Taktiež nikdy nešpecifikujeme, kedy v minulosti sme to robili.
Have you ever been to London? (Už si niekedy bol v Londýne?)
Yes, I have. (Áno, bol.) • Yes, I have been to London. (Áno, už som bol v Londýne.)
No, I haven't. (Nie, nebol.) • No, I haven't been to London. (Nie, ešte som nebol v Londýne.)
Has she ever eaten lamb? (Už niekedy jedla jahňacinu?)
Yes, she has. (Áno, jedla.) • Yes, she has eaten lamb. (Áno, už jedla jahňacinu.)
No, she hasn't. (Nie, nejedla.) • No, she hasn't eaten lamb. (Nie, ešte nejedla jahňacinu.)
